Since 1986, every third weekend of September, the city of Le Puy-en-Velay (Haute-Loire) found its Renaissance colors. Through a festival of a high culture, the city takes the guise of an old and true archery contest to get it back into the glorious past.
For four days in September, priority is given to street performances and the reconstruction of what daily life in the sixteenth century in the Velay would have been like. Tented camps, struggles with the sound of cannon fire, folk artisans, daily cooking and meal time, and pilgrims on their way to Saint Jacques de Compostela to set up their tents and compounds for so they can rough it just like their ancestors.
Each year, several days after the school year has been out, the entire city and its people gather to live and work in the Bird King Renaissance Festival offering all who who attend the festival, to join them for the four days of the festival. Many attendees come in period costumes and they continue their adventure, learning and participating , but this time as actors. Thus everyone and anyone who attends, to the extent of their expertise, can live and work for a few days of friendship and folly in a time of history gone by.
An atmosphere that "breathes" the sixteenth century
Whether it's costumes, daily life, crafts, cooking, military camps, music and/or dance ... the sites and sounds of the King of the bird must "breathe, sound and look" just like the real sixteenth century.
Each year, the Renaissance du Puy-en-Velay is a real history lesson for many schools and their students. Students are thus likely to move between different sites and locals, exploring the different parts and surroundings of the festival. They take advantage of all of the activities that are scheduled for each and every day, many of which are much more educational than it may really seem.
Journey through a calligraphy workshop, through the learning of flavors, plants, weapons, metalwork from the many participants living and working at the festival and ending with the old games, diving headlong into the Renaissance is a full on life expericence you will never want to forget about.
Highlights
In addition to the programs and festivities offered for the festivals large crowds. Many street performers and musicians will be strolling in and around the grounds, also at the many different venues that surround the festival. The King of the Bird is also an opportunity to share many moments of spectacles and emotions.
Concert In The Land of 1001 Nights
Also, it is an evening full of perfumes and spices from the East, that will be seen and smelled during the ceremony: silk, coffee tables, mint tea, colored projections, as you will be the guests of His Highness the Caravensérail and have the chance of leaving you enchanted by the music of DAYAZELL at the nights concert!
Renaissance dances
Then driven in turn by the groups: Picabofà, Zucati, and Tempradura Waraok, great balls of Velay and the Verbena Harvest, will provide an opportunity for everyone to discover his and her talents as dancers through the advice of Mr Sauret, the master of the ceremonies.
Finally, to complete the setting of the ball, the walls will be dressed with colorful images and the combination of poetry and surprise ...
The March of Time in the Footsteps of François I
More than ever, the approach is to take on the looks of different parts of Europe and its many cultures, the King of the Bird, in collaboration with the twinning committees department and the departmental committee of hiking. There has been a new, organized march to the festival with costumes and equipment from the Renaissance time period. The European guests of twinning committees and all those who might want to try their luck in the conditions of the 16th century, are invited to be at the church square of Polignac on Saturday, September 17 at 2 p.m., to trace the route used by their ancestors in 1533 and by Her Majesty François. First by stopping at Le Puy Sainte Marie. At about 2:30, historic marchers parade through the city, partying and marching to the celebratory music and will meet up with the Consuls and other municipal officials of the city.Children's Day
The promise for a better future for children born during the year, and for those aged. The seven harvests will be welcomed by all the people, cheering, in which water, light and nature become the guarantors of a bright future of every child, for they are the hero's of the day!
The Parade of Adventurers
Ceremony to the King
The Coronation of The King of the Bird 2011
Presentation of "Embassies of Distant Lands"
The Historic Parade
Shooting the Bird
Archery competitions and archery law are the main theme of the celebrations of the King Bird. Pull the bird was once a widespread custom throughout France. It was established by Charles V, after the close of many of the gambling halls and houses. Pull the bird was similar to kill the parrot or Papagaï (the name given to the parrot in Occitan), some of the other well known archery event that had taken place in Europe.
Le Puy-en-Velay, dates back to 1524. That year, archers and musketeers had organized into a brotherhood by the consuls and were allowed to compete in the bird to create a healthy rivalry among the younger members of their brotherhood, and thus, in turn to get the younger members to not "follow your lust of gambling and taverns or deal with a thousand other passions and dissolutions, how youth is subject ". The shooting of the bird was held annually after that.
The winner was proclaimed king for a year, during which he was entitled to wear the sword, to attend the processions to the rank of consuls and order " a company fusilhers arquebuziers with sergeans and drums". He was also entrusted with the keys of the city and was exempt from taxes. After a few interruptions in history, shooting the bird was done regularly until the Revolution. After this, an attempt to restore the custom of shooting the bird was held onSeptember 3, 1814. It was not until the inter-war period, from about 1920 to 1940, the tradition gained favor at Breuil Mercoeur, by historian Albert Vellaves Boudon-Lashermes.
Finally, it is with the creation of the Renaissance Festival and of the King of the Bird in 1986, that the city of Puy, reestablished the famous festival once again and became a popular tradition to this day.
The Assistance of the King of the Bird
Playoffs: Equipment, bows and arrows, is provided by the Organizing Committee of the King of the Bird. The playoffs will take place at du Breuil, Saturday, Sept. 17, after registration.Final coronation of the new King and Prince of the Bird 2011: Finalists will compete in the gardens of Henri Vinay, Saturday, September 17th. After this competition, the winner will be announced and crowned "King", by the archer that reaches the heart of the bird target or the one that ends up the closest.
The Tented Camps
One of the greatest features of the King of the Bird is the impressive number of camps that take hold and populate the grounds around the city and allow the towns people to live and play in all pomp and circumstance of a Renaissance fare, recreating the festival of a time gone by.
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